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Normal measure : ウィキペディア英語版
Normal measure
In set theory, a normal measure is a measure on a measurable cardinal κ such that the equivalence class of the identity function on κ maps to κ itself in the ultrapower construction. Equivalently, if f:κ→κ is such that f(α)<α for most α<κ, then there is a β<κ such that f(α)=β for most α<κ. (Here, "most" means that the set of elements of κ where the property holds is a member of the ultrafilter, i.e. has measure 1.) Also equivalent, the ultrafilter (set of sets of measure 1) is closed under diagonal intersection.
For a normal measure, any closed unbounded (club) subset of κ contains most ordinals less than κ. And any subset containing most ordinals less than κ is stationary in κ.
If an uncountable cardinal κ has a measure on it, then it has a normal measure on it.
== See also ==

* Measurable cardinal
* Club set

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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